
Rare First Editions and Priceless Manuscripts: A Look at Machiavelli’s ‘The Prince’ and Other Historic Books at Auction

Rare First Editions and Priceless Manuscripts: A Look at Machiavelli’s ‘The Prince’ and Other Historic Books at Auction
The upcoming auction of the first edition of Machiavelli’s The Prince marks a significant moment in the world of rare books. This copy is expected to fetch around $375,000 at auction. Written by Niccolò Machiavelli during his imprisonment, this influential political treatise advocates a pragmatic approach to governance, prioritizing effectiveness over idealism.
Only 11 copies are known to exist, with most of them residing in institutional libraries. This first edition of The Prince is especially noteworthy as it is believed to be the sole copy owned by a private collector.
Why collect first-edition books?
The intrigue surrounding rare first edition books, especially in today’s digital age, stems from their unique place in history. Collectors and enthusiasts alike are drawn to the tangible connection these physical books provide to the past.
Valuable publication
In recent years, the market for rare books has garnered increased attention, with the availability of a book auction house highlighting the allure of owning a piece of literary history. Their scarcity and the story behind their creation add layers of value that digital copies simply cannot replicate. For many, investing in first editions is about appreciating the valuable evolution of thought and culture.

Other Rare Books That Went Up for Auction in 2024
First edition of ‘The Lord of the Rings’ trilogy
The First Edition of ‘The Lord of the Rings’ Trilogy is a prized collector’s item for literature enthusiasts and Tolkien fans. This pristine edition marks a significant literary milestone and represents the art of bookmaking.
The Heritage Auctions Rare Books Signature Auction, which took place on October 10-11, 2024, featured a coveted first edition of Tolkien. This event presents a unique opportunity for collectors to own a piece of literary history, highlighting the rarity and desirability of the edition among serious collectors and fans.
What sets this first edition apart is the excellent condition of its dust jackets, which are rare and nearly pristine since their release in the mid-1950s. This is likely to break auction records, appealing to collectors who see its unique value.

The Crosby-Schøyen Codex: one of the world’s oldest books
The ancient manuscript is a significant artifact in early Christianity. It is believed to be the earliest known Christian liturgical book. Written on papyrus in Coptic by a scribe in an Ancient Egyptian monastery, it provides valuable insights into early Christian liturgical practices.
The auction history of this exceptional manuscript highlights increasing interest in cultural artifacts, especially in religious heritage. It attracted attention when sold for 3.9 million USD at Christie’s Auction House, highlighting its value as in the rare manuscripts department.
Discovered in Egypt in the 1950s, the manuscript was first housed at the University of Mississippi until 1981. Then, collector Martin Schøyen acquired it and was sold in auction in June 2024.

Rare Signed Harry Potter books
The allure of signed editions has captivated collectors and fans alike, particularly in the world of literature. The first edition of the Harry Potter series is a highly sought-after collector’s item and a cultural phenomenon. Its legacy continues to enchant readers worldwide, making this one of the most prized modern first editions.
These rare signed first editions of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone was published in 1997. Hansons Auctioneers estimates these editions could exceed $126,000. The auction also features paperback editions and autographed copies from the film’s leading actors, enhancing their appeal.
Collectors highly value signed first edition books due to their rarity and the personal touch of an autograph from notable figures. These signatures significantly increase the sentimental and sale prices of the book.

Other Most Expensive and Rare Books and Manuscripts Ever Sold at Auction
The world of rare books is captivating, especially when we examine record-breaking sales that have captured the attention of collectors and historians alike. Notable examples include the extraordinary transactions of The Codex Leicester and The Book of Mormon. These sales reflect the rarity, historical significance, and collector demand that drive astronomical auction prices for these books.
The Codex Leicester
The Codex Leicester, sold for $30.8 million at a November 1994 Christie’s auction, exemplifies Leonardo da Vinci’s genius. This manuscript features his extraordinary illustrations and insightful writings, making it highly valuable to collectors due to its rarity and craftsmanship.

The Book of Mormon
The Book of Mormon recently made headlines by selling for $35 million in a private sale. This original printer’s draft features handwritten notes from the church’s founder, making it a significant religious artifact and a rare collectible.
Other valuable first-edition books and manuscripts
Beyond these notable sales, the rare book market has seen other remarkable transactions. First editions of American literature, including Ernest Hemingway’s in our time and Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, have also fetched impressive prices.
Works like Albert Einstein’s autobiography, autographed letters, and medieval manuscripts, such as the Northumberland Bestiary, contribute to record-breaking book sales, illustrating the diverse interests in a collection and the vast potential for rare book values to soar.
Sources
https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2024/11/22/style/rare-machiavellis-the-prince-auction-intl-scli?utm_source=upday&utm_medium=referral
https://www.ha.com/heritage-auctions-press-releases-and-news/one-collection-to-rule-them-all-pristine-precious-first-edition-of-the-lord-of-the-rings-trilogy-rises-in-heritage-auctions-october-10-11-rare-books-event.s?releaseId=5050
https://www.mysuncoast.com/2024/04/03/one-oldest-books-existence-will-be-up-auction/
https://robbreport.com/shelter/auctions/crosby-schoyen-codex-sold-auction-1235652389/
https://fox8.com/news/multiple-rare-first-edition-signed-harry-potter-books-now-up-for-auction/
https://www.invaluable.com/blog/most-expensive-books/?srsltid=AfmBOoqfSd9U2-TT8gQL04dNMVnBp–YcAq0SffXb53Ydlas_kNpbSEi
https://www.biblio.com/book-collecting/basics/what-makes-a-book-rare/
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